Resources

    Real Estate Glossary

    Understanding real estate terminology helps you make informed decisions.

    A

    Appraisal

    A professional assessment of a property's market value, typically required by lenders before approving a mortgage.

    C

    Closing Costs

    Fees and expenses paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, including title insurance, loan fees, and taxes.

    Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)

    An evaluation of similar recently sold properties to determine a home's fair market value.

    Contingency

    A condition that must be met before a real estate contract becomes binding, such as home inspection or financing approval.

    D

    Down Payment

    The portion of the home's purchase price paid upfront by the buyer, not financed by a mortgage.

    E

    Earnest Money

    A deposit made by a buyer to demonstrate serious intent to purchase, held in escrow until closing.

    Equity

    The difference between a property's market value and the amount owed on the mortgage.

    Escrow

    A neutral third party that holds funds and documents during a real estate transaction until all conditions are met.

    F

    Fixed-Rate Mortgage

    A mortgage with an interest rate that remains constant throughout the entire loan term.

    H

    Home Inspection

    A professional examination of a property's condition, including structure, systems, and potential issues.

    HOA (Homeowners Association)

    An organization in a planned community that makes and enforces rules and collects dues from homeowners.

    L

    Lien

    A legal claim against a property that must be paid when the property is sold.

    Listing Agreement

    A contract between a property owner and a real estate agent authorizing the agent to sell the property.

    M

    Multiple Listing Service (MLS)

    A database of properties for sale, shared among real estate agents to facilitate transactions.

    P

    Pre-Approval

    A lender's conditional commitment to lend a specific amount, based on verification of finances.

    Principal

    The amount of money borrowed for a mortgage, not including interest.

    T

    Title Insurance

    Insurance that protects against financial loss from defects in title to real property.

    U

    Under Contract

    A property status indicating an accepted offer, pending fulfillment of contingencies and closing.

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