Resources
Real Estate Glossary
Understanding real estate terminology helps you make informed decisions.
Appraisal
A professional assessment of a property's market value, typically required by lenders before approving a mortgage.
Closing Costs
Fees and expenses paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, including title insurance, loan fees, and taxes.
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
An evaluation of similar recently sold properties to determine a home's fair market value.
Contingency
A condition that must be met before a real estate contract becomes binding, such as home inspection or financing approval.
Down Payment
The portion of the home's purchase price paid upfront by the buyer, not financed by a mortgage.
Earnest Money
A deposit made by a buyer to demonstrate serious intent to purchase, held in escrow until closing.
Equity
The difference between a property's market value and the amount owed on the mortgage.
Escrow
A neutral third party that holds funds and documents during a real estate transaction until all conditions are met.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
A mortgage with an interest rate that remains constant throughout the entire loan term.
Home Inspection
A professional examination of a property's condition, including structure, systems, and potential issues.
HOA (Homeowners Association)
An organization in a planned community that makes and enforces rules and collects dues from homeowners.
Lien
A legal claim against a property that must be paid when the property is sold.
Listing Agreement
A contract between a property owner and a real estate agent authorizing the agent to sell the property.
Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
A database of properties for sale, shared among real estate agents to facilitate transactions.
Pre-Approval
A lender's conditional commitment to lend a specific amount, based on verification of finances.
Principal
The amount of money borrowed for a mortgage, not including interest.
Title Insurance
Insurance that protects against financial loss from defects in title to real property.
Under Contract
A property status indicating an accepted offer, pending fulfillment of contingencies and closing.